📅 2026年4月更新 Updated April 2026🏛️ IRCC IMM 1294 (10-2024) + IMM 5483 (08-2025)👤 For Licensed Immigration Consultants
⚠️ 2024–2026年学签重大政策变化 — 必读:
📌 2024年11月8日起:转换大专/本科/研究生院校(DLI换校)须申请新学签,不能再仅在线更新DLI。过渡期措施已于2025年5月1日到期,现须在获批前等待新学签方可入读新学校。
📌 2024年1月22日起(2026年延续):大多数新学签申请须附省级证明信(PAL),但硕士/博士(2026年1月1日起)及境内同校同层次延签豁免。
📌 2026年资金要求:须证明至少 CAD $22,895(生活费)+ 第一年学费。 Major changes since 2024: DLI transfers require new study permit (Nov 8, 2024); PAL required for most new applications; Master's/PhD exempt from PAL starting Jan 1, 2026; Living cost proof: $22,895 CAD (from Sep 2025).
📌 先判断你的情况 — 不同情境对应不同申请要求:境内学签申请(延期/换校/换层次)通通走 IMM 1294 + 境内延签流程。先用下表找到你的情况,再对应所需材料。 All in-Canada study permit applications (extension / school change / level change) use IMM 1294 and the in-Canada extension process.
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情境判断矩阵 · Scenario Decision Matrix
你的情况 Your Situation
需要新学签?Need New SP?
需要PAL?Need PAL?
可边读边等?Study While Waiting?
说明
⏰ 同校同专业延期 Same DLI, same program & level
✓ 延签申请
❌ 豁免
✓ 可以(Maintained Status)
最简单的情况,2026年同校同层延签无需PAL
📚 同校升层次 Same DLI, change level (e.g., Bachelor→Master)
✓ 须申请
⚠️ 视情况
⚠️ 通常须等批准
2026起本科→硕士无需PAL;硕士→其他须确认
🏫 换大专/本科院校(DLI换校) Change post-secondary DLI
✓ 必须申请新SP
✓ 通常需要
❌ 须等新SP批准(2025.5.1后)
2024年11月8日起重大变化,须在获批前留在原校
🎓 换硕士/博士院校 Change graduate school (Master's/PhD)
✓ 须申请新SP
❌ 2026年1月1日起豁免
❌ 通常须等批准
2026起硕博无需PAL,但仍须新学签
🏫→🎓 大专/本科换硕士 College/Undergrad → Master's
✓ 须申请新SP
❌ 2026年1月1日起豁免
❌ 须等批准
2026年1月起本科→硕士PAL豁免,但仍须新学签
🏫 中小学换校(K-12内) K-12 within same level
❌ 无需(如SP有效)
❌ K-12豁免
✓ 可以
中小学换校无需新SP,K-12无PAL要求
🏫→📚 中学升大专/本科 Secondary → Post-Secondary
✓ 须申请新SP
✓ 通常需要
❌ 须等批准
升学须新SP;须新PAL(本科/大专)
🏫 省内同层次换省 Change province, same level
✓ 须申请新SP
✓ 新省PAL
❌ 须等批准
换省须换PAL,须重新申请SP
以上为一般性指引,具体情况请咨询持牌顾问。政策随时更新,以IRCC官网最新公告为准。 This is general guidance only. Consult a licensed consultant for your specific situation. Always verify with canada.ca.
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关键时间节点 · Key Dates & Timelines
⏰ 申请时间要求 — 到期前至少30天提交
学签到期前至少30天提交延期/换校申请,可受"维持身份(Maintained Status,旧称 Implied Status)"保护,在申请决定前合法留在加拿大继续就读。如在到期后才申请,须改为申请"恢复身份(Restoration)",手续更复杂,费用更高($400)。 Apply at least 30 days before expiry to benefit from Maintained Status. Applying after expiry requires Restoration ($400).
🏫 换校新规(2024年11月8日起,过渡期2025年5月1日已结束)
大专/本科换校须先获批新学签方可入读新学校,不可边等边读(原校关停/停办课程等极少数例外情况除外)。建议提前3–6个月规划换校申请,以免耽误入学。 Post-secondary DLI transfers require approved new study permit before enrollment. Plan 3–6 months in advance.
🎓 2026年1月1日起 — 硕博无需PAL
2026年1月1日起,就读公立DLI硕士/博士学位课程的学生申请学签无需PAL(仍须录取信和其他材料)。此豁免适用于境外新申请及境内延签,但换校仍须新学签。 From Jan 1, 2026: Master's and PhD students at public DLIs no longer need PAL. Still requires LOA and other documents.
💰 2025年9月1日起 — 资金要求提升
2025年9月1日起,须证明至少 CAD $22,895(生活费)+ 第一年全额学费。(比此前 $20,635 的标准有所提升)。另须附上配偶/子女所需额外资金证明。 From Sep 1, 2025: Minimum $22,895 CAD living expenses + full first-year tuition required. Increased from previous $20,635.
🏛️ 什么是PAL(省级证明信)?省级/地区证明信(Provincial/Territorial Attestation Letter)是学签申请配额制度下的核心文件,证明申请人已获该省分配的名额,由DLI(院校)代为申请并颁发。 A PAL confirms the applicant has been allocated one of the province's limited study permit application spaces. Issued by the DLI on behalf of the province.
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谁需要PAL?· Who Needs a PAL? (2026规则)
2026年关键变化:2026年1月1日起,就读公立DLI硕士或博士学位课程的学生无需提交PAL。这是2026年最重要的政策利好,适用于大量中国学生。 Key 2026 change: Master's and PhD students at public DLIs do NOT need PAL starting January 1, 2026.
学生类别 Student Category
是否需要PAL (2026)
说明
本科生(Undergraduate)新申请或换校
✓ 需要
境外新申请或境内换DLI均须PAL
大专/Diploma/Certificate 新申请或换校
✓ 需要
须PAL,且受省级配额限制
硕士/Master's(公立DLI)
❌ 2026年1月1日起豁免
2026年起不需要PAL(仍须新学签)
博士/PhD(公立DLI)
❌ 2026年1月1日起豁免
同上;博士境外申请另有14天快速通道
K-12(幼儿园至12年级)
❌ 豁免
中小学生无需PAL
同校同层次延签(在校学生延期,同DLI)
❌ 豁免
原校原层次续签无需PAL(2026延续此豁免)
本科→硕士换DLI
❌ 2026年1月1日起豁免(硕士适用)
换校申请仍须新学签,但硕士无需PAL
法语少数族裔社区试点(FMCSP)
❌ 豁免
特定法语项目豁免,不计入全国配额
政府奖学金(Global Affairs Canada)
❌ 豁免
GAC奖学金获得者豁免
交换生(Exchange Students)
❌ 豁免
正式交换协议且不缴学费者豁免
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2026年各省PAL配额 · 2026 Provincial Allocations鼠标悬停查看各省详情 / Hover for province details
2026年全国合计 309,670个学签申请名额(PAL所需学生);另有 155,000个豁免PAL的新生名额。各省配额数量影响PAL申请的等待时间。以下信息以IRCC 2025年11月公布数据为准。 2026 national cap: 309,670 PAL-required spaces + 155,000 PAL-exempt new students. Provincial allocations affect PAL waiting times.
2026年各省/地区学签配额 · 2026 Provincial Study Permit Allocations
🇨🇦 魁北克特别说明 Quebec Special Rules:魁北克须向MIFI申请CAQ(魁北克入学证书)代替PAL(2024年2月13日起更新版CAQ已包含省级证明信信息)。换校同样须申请新CAQ(职业培训中心VTC除外)。 Quebec uses the CAQ (issued by MIFI) instead of PAL. Updated CAQ since Feb 13, 2024 includes provincial attestation info.
📝 关于本问卷:参考 IMM 1294(2024年10月版)《境外学签申请》表格(境内延签同样使用此表格的在线版本),适用于学签延期、换校、换层次等所有境内学签申请。请如实填写,所有信息须与护照一致。 Based on IMM 1294 (10-2024). Used for all in-Canada study permit applications including extensions, school changes, and level changes. All information must match passport exactly.
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个人信息 · Personal DetailsIMM 1294 第1页 / Page 1
UCI (Unique Client Identifier — from previous IRCC applications)UCI 唯一客户编号(之前有IRCC申请的)
Language of Service Preference服务语言选择*
Family Name (as on passport)姓氏(与护照一致)*
Given Name(s)名字*
Have you used any other name? (alias, maiden name, nickname)是否曾用其他姓名?(曾用名/昵称)
Other Name Used (Family / Given)其他姓名(如有)
Sex性别*
Date of Birth (YYYY-MM-DD)出生日期*
Place of Birth — City/Town出生城市*
Place of Birth — Country or Territory出生国家*
Citizenship(s)国籍*
居住地及婚姻 · Residence & Marital Status (Q7–Q10)
Current Country of Residence目前居住国(通常为Canada)*
Status in Canada在加拿大身份*
In Canada from — To (current status period)当前身份有效期(从—至)
Country where applying (same as current residence?)申请所在国(同当前居住地?)
Marital Status婚姻状况*
Date of Marriage / Start of Common-Law结婚/同居日期(如适用)
Spouse/Partner Full Name (Family + Given)配偶/伴侣姓名
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联系方式 · Contact DetailsIMM 1294 第2页 / Page 2
Primary Phone (Canada/US or Other)主要联系电话*
Alternate Phone (if any)备用电话
Email Address常用邮箱*
WeChat ID 微信号
Current Mailing Address in Canada在加拿大的当前通讯地址*
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学习计划信息 · Intended Study DetailsIMM 1294 第3页 — 院校/专业/资金
院校与课程信息 School & Program
Name of School (as on Letter of Acceptance)学校名称(与录取信一致)*
DLI Number (O# — from LOA or school website)DLI编号(O#,见录取信或学校网站)*
Student ID at this institution学生学号
Level of Study就读层次*
Field of Study / Program Name专业/课程名称*
Province / City of School学校所在省份/城市*
Expected Start Date预计开始日期*
Expected End Date预计完成日期*
Annual Tuition Fees (CAD)年度学费(加元)*
Room & Board Costs (CAD)住宿餐饮费用估算(加元)
PAL / TAL Number (if required)PAL / TAL编号(如需要)
PAL Expiry DatePAL有效期(通常至当年12月31日)
Quebec CAQ Certificate Number (if applicable)魁北克CAQ证书编号(如读魁北克)
Total Funds Available for Stay (CAD)在加期间可用资金总额(加元)*
Expenses in Canada will be paid by在加费用由谁负担*
Funding source details (brief)资金来源简要说明
Do you have accompanying dependants?是否有随行家属(配偶/子女)?
资金要求提醒(2025年9月1日起):生活费最低 CAD $22,895 + 全额第一年学费。如有随行配偶须额外证明约 $4,000/人/年;如有子女各须约 $3,000/人/年。 From Sep 1, 2025: Min $22,895 CAD living expenses + 1st year tuition. Additional $4,000/spouse and $3,000/child.
工作经历(过去10年)· Employment History (Past 10 Years) 包括政府职务
#
从 From
至 To
职位 Occupation*
公司/机构 Employer*
城市/国家 City/Country
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背景信息 · Background Information须如实回答,切勿隐瞒
Have you ever been refused a visa, permit, or been ordered to leave Canada or any other country?是否曾被任何国家拒签或被要求离境?*
Have you ever had a criminal record or been charged?是否有任何犯罪记录或被起诉?*
Have you had tuberculosis or any serious medical condition?是否有结核病或严重疾病史?*
Do you or did you serve in any military or government position?是否曾在任何国家的军队或政府部门任职?*
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换校专属信息 · School Change Specific Information换DLI申请须填写此部分
⚠️ 换校重要提示(2024年11月8日新规):提交申请后,在新学签获批之前,不得入读新学校(仅少数例外:原校关停/停办课程等)。须在现学校维持就读状态直至新学签获批。 Do NOT enroll at the new school until your new study permit is approved. Maintain enrollment at current school.
Current DLI Name (where currently enrolled)当前就读学校(DLI)名称
Current DLI Number (O#)当前DLI编号
Reason for changing school (briefly)换校原因(须在申请信中详述)
Is current school still active as DLI?当前学校是否仍为有效DLI?
Explanation letter content (key points to include)换校解释信核心内容(请详细说明,顾问协助撰写)
📋 材料清单说明:参考 IMM 5483(08-2025)《学签材料清单》。以下材料适用于境内学签延期/换校申请(通过IRCC在线账户提交)。请逐项勾选。 Based on IMM 5483 (08-2025) Document Checklist for Study Permit. Applies to in-Canada extension/school change applications submitted via IRCC online account.
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必填表格 · Forms List (IMM 5483 — Forms Section)
IMM 1294 — 学签申请表(境外适用,境内在线填写)Application for Study Permit
Complete online via IRCC portal; if paper application, validate to generate barcode page (page 5 of 5) and place on top
通过IRCC在线账户填写提交;如为纸质须验证生成条形码页(第5页)并放在最前
必须
IMM 5707 — 家庭信息表 Family Information Form
Required for applicants 18 years or older, or minors travelling alone
18岁及以上申请人须填写,或独自前往加拿大的未成年人
必须(18岁+)
IMM 5476 — 代理人授权表 Use of a Representative
Only if using a licensed representative
仅当委托持牌顾问代办时填写
如委托顾问
IMM 5475 — 信息披露授权 Authority to Release Information
Only if authorizing IRCC/CBSA to release information to another person
仅当授权他人查询申请信息时填写
如适用
IMM 5409 — 同居关系声明 Statutory Declaration of Common-Law Union
如适用
IMM 5646 — 监护人声明(17岁以下未成年)Custodianship Declaration for Minors
Required for minors under 17 years old studying in Canada
省级/地区证明信 PAL / TAL (Provincial / Territorial Attestation Letter)
Required for most applicants since Jan 22, 2024; NOT required for same-DLI same-level extensions; NOT required for Master's/PhD at public DLI from Jan 1, 2026; PAL expires Dec 31 of the year it was issued
魁北克CAQ证书(如读魁北克)Quebec CAQ / Attestation of Issuance
For Quebec: Attestation of issuance of CAQ issued by MIFI; updated format since Feb 13, 2024 includes PAL information; must be valid at time of application
财力证明 · Proof of Financial Support (IMM 5483 Doc #7)
银行存款证明 Bank Statements (Recent 3–6 months)
Must cover: 1st year tuition + $22,895 CAD minimum living expenses (as of Sep 1, 2025); English version or certified translation; show regular account activity
If parents or others are funding: employment letter, tax records, bank statements showing capacity to support
如父母资助:雇主证明信、纳税记录、银行流水证明支付能力
如非自费
奖学金录取信 Scholarship Award Letter
Official scholarship confirmation showing amount and duration
如获奖学金
学费缴纳证明(如已缴)Tuition Payment Receipt
Proof that tuition has been paid to the new institution
如已缴费
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学习计划书及换校信 · Study Plan & School Change Letter
学习计划书 Study Plan / Statement of Purpose
Explain: why this program, why this school, career plan after graduation, how this benefits home country; for extensions: explain why extension is needed
Required when changing DLIs; explain: reason for transfer, how current enrollment will be maintained until new SP approved, how the new school better fits your goals
换校申请必须提供;须说明:换校原因 · 在新学签获批前如何维持在原校注册 · 新学校如何更适合目标
换校必须
当前学校在籍/注册证明 Current Enrollment / Registration Proof
Letter from current DLI confirming active enrollment; academic transcript
当前DLI出具的在籍证明;成绩单(显示学业表现)
换校申请
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其他材料 · Other Documents (IMM 5483 Doc #8–10)
移民体检证明 Medical Exam (if applicable)
Required if: staying more than 6 months; recently lived in certain countries; certain health-sensitive jobs. Done at IRCC-approved panel physician.
如计划在加超过6个月、曾在特定国家居住或从事特定工作则可能须体检;须在IRCC指定体检医生处完成
视情况
缴费证明 Proof of Payment
Study permit processing fee: CAD $150 per person; biometrics fee (if required): CAD $85 per person
学签处理费:CAD $150/人;生物特征费(如需):CAD $85/人;须包含缴费收据
必须
生物特征信息 Biometrics (if required)
If biometrics not previously provided or have expired (valid 10 years); fingerprints + photo at a IRCC Application Support Centre
如未曾提供或已超10年有效期须重新提供;在IRCC授权申请支持中心完成(指纹+照片)
如需要
PAL豁免证明 Proof of PAL Exemption (if claiming exemption)
Even if exempt from PAL, must provide proof: e.g., confirmation of graduate program enrollment for Master's/PhD exemption; letter explaining exemption category
即使豁免PAL,仍须提交豁免证明:如硕博豁免须附课程注册确认;延签同校同层须附相关说明信
豁免者必须
⚠️ 学签延期/换校拒签风险:近年加拿大学签政策频繁变化,申请人因对新规不了解或未及时更新申请策略而被拒的情况大幅增加。以下为2024–2026年华人学生最常见的申请问题和规避建议。 Study permit refusals have increased since 2024 policy reforms. Review these common risks carefully.
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核心避雷清单 · Top Refusal & Compliance Risks
🏫 换校后直接入读新学校(最严重违规)/ Enrolling at New School Before New SP Approved
2024年11月8日起(过渡期2025年5月1日结束),未获批新学签即入读新学校属于违反学签条件,可导致:学签被取消、被要求离境、未来申请受影响。此错误很多是因为不了解新规而无意中犯下的。 Enrolling at a new post-secondary institution before your new study permit is issued violates your study permit conditions — cancellation and removal orders possible.
⏰ 学签到期后才申请(申请时间过迟)/ Applying After Study Permit Expiry
许多学生误认为学签到期前几天才需要申请,或忘记查询到期日(注意:查看学签上"Additional Information"栏的实际到期日,而非护照有效期)。到期后申请须走"恢复身份(Restoration)"程序,费用 CAD $400(比延签贵 $250),且有被拒风险。 Check the expiry date in the "Additional Information" section of your permit — not your passport. Post-expiry applications require Restoration ($400).
2024年1月22日起,大多数学签申请须附有效PAL。PAL有效期至当年12月31日(午夜UTC)。常见问题:①应附PAL但未附;②附了已到期PAL;③填写PAL编号时未去除横杠导致格式错误;④学签被拒后未重新申请PAL便再次提交。 PAL must be valid at time of submission. Common errors: missing PAL, expired PAL, format errors in PAL number, not getting new PAL after refusal.
2025年9月1日起,资金要求提升至 CAD $22,895(生活费)+ 第一年全额学费。常见问题:①仅提供存款余额截图而无流水记录;②资金来源无法解释(如突然大额转入);③资金明显不足以覆盖全年费用。 From Sep 1, 2025: Min $22,895 living expenses + 1st year tuition. Lump deposits without history or unexplained fund sources are red flags.
学习计划书(SOP)是签证官评估申请人是否有真实留学目的、是否会按时回国的核心文件。模板化、泛泛而谈、与实际情况不符,都会大幅提升拒签风险。换校申请未解释换校理由也常被拒。 A vague or missing study plan signals unclear motivation. School-change applications without explaining the reason for transfer are commonly refused.
🔄 换校影响PGWP资格 / School Transfer May Affect PGWP Eligibility
2024年11月1日后申请新学签的换校学生,须满足新的PGWP资格标准(包括专业领域要求和语言能力测试要求)。此前持有符合PGWP资格老学签的豁免,可能因换校申请新学签而失效。 Students who transfer and apply for a new study permit after Nov 1, 2024, may be subject to updated PGWP field-of-study and language requirements. Previous exemptions may no longer apply.
🏫 就读非DLI学校或暂停名单内学校 / Studying at Non-DLI or Suspended School
如目标学校不在DLI名单内,或已被列入IRCC的暂停/不合规名单(suspension list),则无法获得有效学签,且已持有的学签可能被取消。需定期核查学校DLI状态。 If the school is not on the DLI list or is on the suspension list, your study permit will be refused or cancelled.
Apply 60 days early · Well-crafted personal SOP · Clear school change reasoning · Ample and clear financial proof · Licensed consultant from the start · Verify DLI status and PAL validity before submitting
本人声明以上所填信息真实、完整、无误,并同意IRCC可向本人就读院校查证是否符合学签条件。本人了解提供虚假信息可能导致申请被拒及未来申请资格受影响。 I declare all information is truthful and complete. I understand that IRCC may contact my institution to verify study permit compliance. Misrepresentation may result in refusal and future inadmissibility.
Applicant Signature (print full name)申请人签名(打印全名)*
Date 日期
Parent/Guardian (if under 18)家长/监护人签名(18岁以下)
Date 日期
本表格仅供持牌移民顾问使用 · For Licensed Consultants Only · 2026年4月版本 · 参考 IMM 1294 (10-2024) + IMM 5483 (08-2025) + IRCC 官方政策
Disclaimer: This page is for reference only and does not constitute legal advice. No personal data is stored. All policy information should be verified at canada.ca before use.
免责声明:本页面仅供参考,不构成法律意见。不储存任何个人信息。所有政策信息以IRCC官网最新公告为准。